Estrutura
- Unidades de somadores completos (FAs) conectadas em série através do carry out.
- Possui um processo sensível as entradas a, b e carry in. Incrementa as funções de propagação da saída e do carry out através de um for loop.
VHDL
Código
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--Book: Pedroni/488
--8 bits
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity carry_ripple_adder is
generic (n: integer := 8); --number of bits
port (a,b : in std_logic_vector (n-1 downto 0);
cin: in std_logic;
s: out std_logic_vector (n-1 downto 0);
cout: out std_logic);
end carry_ripple_adder;
architecture structure of carry_ripple_adder is
begin
process (a,b,cin)
variable carry: std_logic_vector (n downto 0);
begin
carry(0) := cin;
for i in 0 to n-1 loop
s(i) <= a(i) xor b(i) xor carry(i);
carry(i+1) := (a(i) and b(i)) or (a(i) and carry(i)) or (b(i) and carry(i));
end loop;
cout <= carry(n);
end process;
end architecture;
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Testbench
Código
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--rising_edge( clock ) then
-- Testbench created online at:
-- www.doulos.com/knowhow/perl/testbench_creation/
-- Copyright Doulos Ltd
-- SD, 03 November 2002
library IEEE;
use IEEE.Std_logic_1164.all;
use IEEE.Numeric_Std.all;
entity carry_ripple_adder_tb is
generic (Nbits: integer := 4);
end;
architecture bench of carry_ripple_adder_tb is
component carry_ripple_adder is
generic (n: integer := 4);
port (a,b : in std_logic_vector (n-1 downto 0);
cin: in std_logic;
s: out std_logic_vector (n-1 downto 0);
cout: out std_logic);
end component;
signal a: std_logic_vector (Nbits-1 downto 0);
signal b: std_logic_vector (Nbits-1 downto 0);
signal cin: std_logic;
signal s: std_logic_vector (Nbits-1 downto 0);
signal cout: std_logic;
begin
-- Insert values for generic parameters !!
uut: carry_ripple_adder generic map (n => Nbits)
port map ( a => a,
b => b,
cin => cin,
s => s,
cout => cout);
stimulus: process
begin
a <= "0100";
b <= "0101";
cin <= '0';
wait for 100 ns ;
cin <= '1';
wait for 100 ns ;
end process;
end;
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Simulações
Nº Bits
|
ALMs
|
Potência (mW)
|
Report Path
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Report Timing
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4 |
40 |
141.98 |
3.160 dout[0]-internal[3] |
3.392 dout[0]-internal[3]
|
8 |
x |
x |
x |
x
|
32 |
x |
x |
x |
x
|
128 |
x |
x |
x |
x
|
256 |
x |
x |
x |
x
|