Dicas de Linux - Identificação da maquina

Nesta página estão indicados alguns comandos úteis para a identificação de uma máquina e seu sistema operacional

Nome e características do SO

cat /etc/*-release

PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="9"
VERSION="9 (stretch)"
VERSION_CODENAME=stretch
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"

lsb_release -a

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Debian
Description:	Debian GNU/Linux 9.13 (stretch)
Release:	9.13
Codename:	stretch

hostnamectl

   Static hostname: sj-lin-des2-744926
         Icon name: computer-desktop
           Chassis: desktop
        Machine ID: xxxxxxxxxxxx
           Boot ID: xxxxxxxxxxxx
  Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)
            Kernel: Linux 4.9.0-18-amd64
      Architecture: x86-64

uname -a

Linux <hostname> 4.9.0-18-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.303-1 (2022-03-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux

inxi -S

apt install inxi

System:    Host: <hostname> Kernel: 4.9.0-18-amd64 x86_64 (64 bit) Desktop: MATE 1.16.2
           Distro: Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)

Características da máquina

Resumo de várias características pode ser obtido com:

inxi -F

apt install inxi

System:    Host: <hostname> Kernel: 4.9.0-18-amd64 x86_64 (64 bit)
           Desktop: MATE 1.16.2  Distro: Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)
Machine:   Device: desktop System: Dell product: OptiPlex 3020M v: 00
           Mobo: Dell model: 0VRWRC v: A01 BIOS: Dell v: A14 date: 11/14/2018
CPU:       Quad core Intel Core i5-4590T (-MCP-) cache: 6144 KB 
           clock speeds: max: 3000 MHz 1: 2027 MHz 2: 2000 MHz 3: 2200 MHz
           4: 2335 MHz
Graphics:  Card: Intel Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller
           Display Server: X.Org 1.19.2 drivers: modesetting (unloaded: fbdev,vesa)
           Resolution: 1920x1080@60.00hz, 1920x1080@60.00hz
           GLX Renderer: Mesa DRI Intel Haswell Desktop
           GLX Version: 3.0 Mesa 13.0.6
Audio:     Card-1 Intel 8 Series/C220 Series High Definition Audio Controller
           driver: snd_hda_intel
           Card-2 Intel Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller
           driver: snd_hda_intel
           Sound: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture v: k4.9.0-18-amd64
Network:   Card: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
           driver: r8169
           IF: eth0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full
           mac: <mac_address>
Drives:    HDD Total Size: 1000.2GB (19.7% used)
           ID-1: /dev/sda model: TOSHIBA_MQ01ABD1 size: 1000.2GB
Partition: ID-1: / size: 399G used: 184G (49%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda4
Sensors:   System Temperatures: cpu: 50.0C mobo: 27.8C
           Fan Speeds (in rpm): cpu: N/A
Info:      Processes: 228 Uptime: 2:47 Memory: 2340.4/15969.4MB
           Client: Shell (bash) inxi: 2.3.5